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- Chapter 2
-
- Getting Started: A Tutorial
-
- Now that you've installed DESQview on your system, take ten
- minutes to learn how to use it. We suggest you follow the steps
- in this chapter, Getting Started: A Tutorial, to learn how to use
- DESQview's major features for yourself. You'll learn:
-
- ~Item~ How to start up DESQview from either a floppy-based or
- hard disk system.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the keyboard or the mouse to execute DESQview
- commands.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Open Window command to open DESQview
- windows and run your programs in those windows.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Switch Windows command to switch between
- programs.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Rearrange command to move and resize a
- window.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Zoom command to zoom (enlarge) a window to
- full screen, or shrink it back to its previous size and position.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Add a Program command to add a program to
- DESQview's Open Window menu.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Help command to get immediate assistance
- for a particular DESQview command or feature.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Close Window command to close programs.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the Quit DESQview command to exit from DESQview
- and return control to DOS.
-
- These are the basics of DESQview. But there's lots more you can
- do. You can use the auto dialer to dial phone numbers. You can
- use the Mark and Transfer commands to transfer columns of numbers
- into spreadsheets or disjoint pieces of information into
- databases. You can use the Learn command to record a series of
- your keystrokes as a keystroke macro.
-
- These are just some of DESQview's many advanced features, which
- are covered in later chapters. Once you've completed Getting
- Started: A Tutorial, you can read about the advanced features as
- you need them.
-
- Have fun!
-
- ~Heading~ Starting Up DESQview
-
- The commands you use to start up DESQview depend on whether you
- have a floppy-based or hard disk system.
-
- ~Subhead~ Starting Up DESQview on a Floppy-Based System
-
- If you have a floppy-based system, follow these steps:
-
- ~Step~ Place your everyday DESQview diskette in drive B.
-
- ~Step~ Type B: and press <Enter>.
-
- ~Step~ Type DV and press <Enter>.
-
- The DESQview copyright notice appears on your screen for a
- moment, then the DESQview menu appears. DESQview is now ready for
- you commands.
-
- Notes:
-
- ~Item~ Your everyday DESQview diskette is the copy you made when
- you installed DESQview.
-
- ~Item~ It is important to set the default drive to B before
- starting up DESQview. This is where DESQview looks for the files
- it needs.
-
- ~Item~ Once you start up DESQview, you may use drive B for data.
- However, you must have your everyday DESQview diskette in drive B
- to open a window, to get online Help, to use DOS Services, to
- add, delete, or change a program, and to quit DESQview.
-
- ~Item~ If you have a laptop PC, or other type of PC, with high-
- capacity floppy drives, and you have followed the instructions in
- Appendix D, Using DESQview with a Floppy-Based System, to
- optimize your diskette configuration for DESQview, you start up
- DESQview from drive A rather than drive B.
-
- ~Subhead~ Starting Up DESQview on a Hard Disk System
-
- If you have a hard disk system:
-
- ~Step~ Type DV and press <Enter>.
-
- The DESQview copyright notice appears on your screen for a
- moment, then the DESQview menu appears. DESQview is now ready
- for your commands.
-
- Notes:
-
- ~Item~ It's important to set the default drive and directory to
- C:\DV (or to the drive and directory where you've installed
- (DESQview). This is where DESQview looks for the files it needs.
-
- ~Item~ The DESQview installation procedure automatically creates
- a batch file named DV.BAT in the root directory of your hard
- disk. So, if your PATH command includes the root directory (PATH
- C:\), you can start DESQview just by typing DV and pressing
- <Enter>.
-
- ~Heading~ Using the Keyboard or the Mouse
-
- When you start DESQview, the screen clears, the DESQview menu
- appears, and DESQview is ready to accept your commands.
-
- ~Subhead~ Selecting a Command Using the Keyboard
-
- To select a command using the keyboard:
-
- ~Step~ Type the letter to the right of the command you want. (A
- missing letter indicates the command isn't currently available.)
-
- ~Subhead~ Selecting a Command Using the Mouse
-
- To select a command using the mouse:
-
- ~Step~ Move the mouse until the menu cursor is on the command you
- want. Then click (press and release) the select (left-most)
- mouse button.
-
- The mouse and keyboard can be used interchangeably. You can
- perform part of an operation with the keyboard and part with the
- mouse.
-
- The term click is important in DESQview. It means:
-
- ~Step~ Position the mouse cursor on the item to be selected.
-
- ~Step~ Press and release button 1 ~dash~ the "select button."
-
- ~Heading~ Running a Program
-
- To run a program in DESQview, you use the Open Window command:
-
- ~Step~ Select Open Window from the DESQview menu using the
- keyboard or the mouse:
-
- ~Step~ Using the keyboard, type the letter O.
-
- ~Step~ Using the mouse, click on the Open Window line.
-
- The Open Window menu that appears is customized to your system.
- It contains the programs shown above plus all the other programs
- on your hard disk that DESQview knows about ~dash~ which is most
- popular programs. (If you don't have a hard disk, only these
- programs appear.) Let's start up Sample Spreadsheet:
-
- ~Step~ Select Sample Spreadsheet.
-
- A window appears in the top half of the screen. The program's
- name ~dash~ Sample Spreadsheet ~dash~ appears in the top frame
- bar, preceded by the window number ~dash~ 1. Then, after a
- moment, the text of Sample Spreadsheet appears in the window.
-
- ~Heading~ Displaying the DESQview Menu
-
- Whenever you want to start up another program, move or resize a
- window, mark and transfer information from one program to
- another, or use any of the other DESQview features, you start by
- displaying the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Subhead~ Using the Keyboard
-
- To display the DESQview menu using the keyboard:
-
- ~Step~ Press and release the Alt key.
-
- DESQview uses the Alt key like all other keys ~dash~ you press it
- down and release it, just as you would for the "A" key. When the
- Alt key is used in this manner, we call it the DESQ key. To
- remind you of this usage, we ask you to tap the DESQ key, rather
- than to press or type it.
-
- ~Subhead~ Using the Mouse
-
- To display the DESQview menu using the mouse:
-
- ~Step~ Click button 3 (on a three-button mouse) or click both
- buttons simultaneously (on a two-button mouse).
-
- When we use the term click the DESQ button, use the method
- appropriate to the type of mouse you have.
-
- Note: If the program in the window uses a mouse, you must tap
- the DESQ key to display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Heading~ Running a Second Program
-
- Now let's run another program ~dash~ Sample Document:
-
- ~Step~ First, check if the DESQview menu is displayed. If it's
- not, tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- display it.
-
- ~Step~ Select Open Window to display the Open Window menu.
-
- ~Step~ Select Sample Document
-
- A new window ~dash~ window 2 ~dash~ appears in the bottom half of
- the screen. Notice that the frame around window 2 ~dash~ Sample
- Document ~dash~ consists of a double line and that the frame
- around Sample Spreadsheet has changed to a single line.
-
- You can only type in one window at a time.
- Begin footnote
- You cannot type into the sample spreadsheet or document ~dash~
- they are for tutorial purposes only.
- End footnote
- This is the window you are working on. It is also called the
- current window or the foreground window. In DESQview all three
- terms mean the same. The current window is distinguished by
- having a frame that consists of a double line.
-
- All other windows are called background windows. Their frames
- consist of a single line. If you want to work in another window,
- you must switch to it. Let's make Sample Spreadsheet the current
- window.
-
- To switch to Sample Spreadsheet ~dash~ window 1 ~dash~ using the
- keyboard:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key to display the DESQview menu, then type
- 1.
-
- To switch to Sample Spreadsheet using the mouse:
-
- ~Step~ Click on any visible part of window 1, including anywhere
- on its frame.
-
- When you switch windows, the mouse and typing cursors move to
- their last positions in the window you switched to ~dash~ Sample
- Spreadsheet in this case. Any operation that was in progress in
- the window switched away from continues. This is called running
- in background.
-
- ~Heading~ Working with Windows
-
- Windows are your view into the programs running in DESQview.
- They are of two types:
-
- ~Item~ A full-screen window occupies the full screen. It has no
- frame and looks no different from what you see when you run the
- program outside of DESQview, under DOS.
-
- ~Item~ A small window occupies less than the full screen. It has
- a double or single-line frame, depending on whether it's the
- current window or a background window.
-
- To give you flexibility in working with your programs, you can
- change several aspects of each program's window:
-
- ~Item~ If it's a small window, you can change its size and
- position on the screen or scroll its contents. Also, you can zoom
- (enlarge) it to full-screen or, if it's already full-screen,
- shrink it back to a small window.
-
- ~Item~ If you have a color display, you can change its colors.
-
- ~Item~ Iif you want to suspend processing in the window, you can
- freeze it. If the window is in your way, you can hide it. Or,
- if you want to run another program, but don't have enough memory,
- you can put the program aside to disk, RAM disk, or expanded
- memory to free up memory.
-
- All these actions are performed on the current window. Since
- Sample Spreadsheet is now the current window, let's change its
- size and position.
-
- ~Subhead~ Moving and Resizing the Current Window Using the
- Keyboard
-
- To move or resize the current window using the keyboard:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key to display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Type R to display the Rearrange menu.>
-
- ~Step~ Type M if you want to move the window or R if you want to
- resize it.
-
- The Move or Resize menu appears, depending on which action you
- choose. That action is highlighted on the menu.
-
- ~Step~ Use the four arrow keys to move or resize the window.
-
- If you've chosen Move, the window will move in the corresponding
- direction whenever you press an arrow key. (However, you can't
- move any part of the window off the screen.) If you've chosen
- Resize, the window will stretch or shrink in the corresponding
- direction. You can alternate between moving and resizing any
- time you want:
-
- ~Step~ If you're moving and want to resize, type R. If you're
- resizing and want to move, type M.
-
- When the window is positioned and sized the way you want:
-
- ~Step~ Press <Enter> (Done) to finish the command.
-
- Before continuing, use Move and Resize again to put Sample
- Spreadsheet back in the top half of the screen.
-
- ~Subhead~ Moving and Resizing the Current Window Using the Mouse.
-
- If you're using a mouse, you can move and resize the current
- window without displaying the DESQview or Rearrange menus:
-
- ~Step~ To initiate a Move, click anywhere on the top bar of the
- window frame. To initiate a Resize, click anywhere on the bottom
- bar.
-
- ~Step~ Move the mouse. As you do, the window will move around
- the screen (for Move) or stretch or shrink (for Resize).
-
- ~Step~ To alternate between moving and resizing, click twice.
-
- Note: While the Move or Resize menu is displayed, there is no
- mouse or typing cursor.
-
- When the window is positioned and sized the way you want:
-
- ~Step~ Click once to bring the menu cursor back onto the Move or
- Resize menu.
-
- ~Step~ Click anywhere in the current window ~dash~ Sample
- Spreadsheet. (Or, if you prefer, click on DONE. Both actions
- have the same effect.)
-
- Before continuing, use Move and Resize again to put Sample
- Spreadsheet back in the top half of the screen.
-
- ~Subhead~ Zooming and Unzooming the Current Window
-
- Running a program in a small window isn't always convenient, so
- DESQview lets you quickly zoom (enlarge) programs in small
- windows to full screen.
-
- Zoom works on the current window. Let's zoom Sample Document.
- First, we have to make it the current window:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key to display the DESQview menu, then type
- 2.
-
- Now, let's zoom Sample Document to full screen.
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Select Zoom.
-
- If you use the Zoom command when a window is already full-screen,
- it shrinks back to a small window (if it was previously in a
- small window). Let's restore Sample Document to its previous
- size and position:
-
- ~Step~ Display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Select Zoom.
-
- There are two types of programs: those that can run in a small
- window and those that can't. If a program can't run in a small
- window, it's said to be full-screen-only. When you put a full-
- screen-only program in a small window, it's suspended.
-
- ~Heading~ Adding a Program to DESQview
-
- Now that you've run and manipulated two programs in DESQview,
- it's time to try adding your own program.
-
- Before a program can run in DESQview, you have to tell DESQview a
- little about the program ~dash~ such as where it's stored on
- disk, its name, the DOS command that starts it up and how much
- memory it needs. To make this as easy as possible, DESQview comes
- with the necessary information already set up for many popular
- programs. All you need do is tell DESQview which programs you
- want to use. If the program you want isn't one of these, it takes
- only a few moments to supply the information yourself.
-
- The program we'll add is DESQview Setup. We've chosen DESQview
- Setup because it's a real program (unlike the sample programs
- you've used so far) and because all of you have it. It comes
- with DESQview. To add most programs, there are two steps:
-
- ~Item~ First, you must install the program on your computer. In
- this case, however, Install has copied DESQview Setup to your
- DESQview directory, and no further installation of the program
- itself is needed.
-
- ~Item~ Second, you must tell DESQview to add the programto the
- Open Window menu.
-
- ~Subhead~ Adding DESQview Setup to DESQview
-
- To tell DESQview to add DESQview Setup to the list of programs
- on the Open Window menu:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Select Open Window to display the Open Window menu.
-
- If you're using a floppy-based system, check that your everyday
- DESQview diskette is in drive B. (If you have a hard disk system,
- you need do nothing.)
-
- ~Step~ Select Add a Program.
-
- Add a Program is itself a DESQview program, and takes a moment
- to load. Then the Add a Program menu appears along with
- instructions telling you how to mark programs.
-
- To mark DESQview Setup using the keyboard:
-
- ~Step~ Use the PgDn and arrow keys to move the menu cursor to the
- Setup DESQview entry.
-
- ~Step~ Press the space bar.
-
- To mark Setup DESQview using the mouse:
-
- ~Step~ Click on PgDn for More to find Setup DESQview.
-
- The Setup DESQview entry is preceeded by >> and highlighted
- ~dash~ indicating it's marked.
-
- If you wanted to add other programs at this time, you would
- follow the same procedure to mark additonal names. If you make a
- mistake and mark the wrong name, highlight it, then press the
- spacebar again to deselect it.
-
- ~Step~ Select DONE.
-
- A new menu appears ~dash~ the Program Location menu. It asks you
- to tell DESQview where you've stored DESQview Setup.
-
- ~Step~ Type the drive and directory where DESQview Setup is
- stored. For example, type C:\DV if DESQview Setup is stored in
- the \DV directory of drive C, (where install copied it).
-
- ~Step~ Select DONE.
-
- The Program Location menus disappears and DESQview Setup is
- installed. Then a menu appears asking if you want to add any
- more programs to DESQview at this time. Since you don't:
-
- ~Step~ Select DONE.
-
- ~Subhead~ Opening a DESQview Setup Window
-
- Now let's run DESQview Setup.
-
- ~Step~ Display the DESQview menu and select Open Window.
-
- Notice that now DESQview Setup appears in the list in
- alphabetical order.
-
- ~Step~ If DESQview Setup is stored on a floppy diskette, place
- that diskette in drive A. (If DESQview Setup is on your hard
- disk, you need do nothing.)
-
- Then, open a DESQview Setup window:
-
- ~Step~ Select DESQview Setup
-
- DESQview Setup is now running on your system.
-
- Now, let's move the DESQview Setup window to the top half of the
- screen, using the Position command shortcut:
-
- ~Step~ Display the DESQview menu and select Rearrange.
-
- ~Step~ Type 1 to select position 1.
-
- See page 52 for a picture of what portion of the screen
- positions 1 to 9 select.
-
- ~Heading~ Getting Help
-
- You've just learned the basics of DESQview. You know how to
- start up DESQview, open programs, switch between programs, move
- and resize windows, zoom and unzoom windows and add new programs
- to DESQview. DESQview has more features that we'll let you
- discover on your own:
-
- ~Item~ You can have a program continue to work for you in
- background while you are working (in foreground) on another
- program.
-
- ~Item~ You can change a window's colors, or the colors of
- DESQview menus.
-
- ~Item~ You can put a program aside to disk, RAM disk, or expanded
- memory to free up space. This feature (called virtual memory)
- allows you to have more programs open than will actually fit in
- memory at the same time.
-
- ~Item~ You can mark and transfer information between DESQview
- windows. For example, you could transfer the fields from a set of
- dBASE records into columns of a 1-2-3 spreadsheet.
-
- ~Item~ You can change the information about programs installed in
- DESQview, delete programs, or add new ones ~dash~ even ones
- unknown to DESQview.
-
- ~Item~ You can use DESQview's DOS Services to simplify managing
- your files.
-
- ~Item~ You can use DESQview's Auto Dialer feature to dial your
- phone for you, if you have a modem.
-
- ~Item~ You can use DESQview's Learn feature to create scripts
- (keystroke macros) for a particular program or global scripts
- that work anywhere. DESQview automatically saves and loads these
- scripts for you.
-
- To find out more about these and other DESQview features, there's
- online Help to assist you. To get Help:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- display the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Type ? or click on Help for DESQview to display the main
- Help index.
-
- The currently selected topic is indicated by a brown box
- Begin footnote
- On a monochrome display, available topics are shown in reverse
- video boxes and the selected topic is shown as highlighted text.
- End footnote
- . Other available topics are shown in green boxes. To select a
- topic of interest:
-
- ~Step~ Use the arrow keys to move the brown box to the topic you
- want and press the space bar, or click on the topic.
-
- When you are finished reading Help.
-
- ~Step~ Press Esc or click on Press Esc to end Help to terminate
- Help.
-
- ~Heading~ Quitting DESQview
-
- One more basic DESQview operation that you need to know is how
- to quit DESQview. There are two steps. First, you must close down
- all your programs and, second, you must issue the Quit DESQview
- command.
-
- ~Subhead~ Closing Down Your Programs
-
- To close down your programs, you perform the Close Window
- command on each program in turn:
-
- ~Step~ First, before using Close Window on a program, be sure
- you've saved the file(s) you've been working on. Do this as you
- would normally for the program outside of DESQview.
-
- Since you've been working only on sample documents, there aren't
- any files to save this time. So, let's close down the current
- window, DESQview Setup:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- display the DESQview menu ~dash~ if it's not displayed already.
-
- ~Step~ Select Close Window.
-
- The Close Window menu appears, asking you to confirm that you
- really want to close down the current window:
-
- ~Step~ Select Yes to indicate that you do.
-
- Now the current window is Sample Document, so repeat these steps
- to close it. Finally, repeat these steps a third time to close
- Sample Spreadsheet.
-
- Another way to close down a program's window ~dash~ for most
- programs ~dash~ is to terminate the program normally, the way you
- do outside of DESQview. Usually this closes the program's window
- as well. If closing the program doesn't close the DESQview
- window, type EXIT in the window to close it down.
-
- ~Subhead~ Returning Control to DOS
-
- When all of your windows are closed, you are ready to quit
- DESQview and return control to DOS:
-
- ~Step~ Tap the DESQ key or click the DESQ button on the mouse to
- redisplay the DESQview menu.
-
- ~Step~ Select Quit DESQview.
-
- The Quit DESQview menu appears, asking you to confirm that you
- really want to terminate DESQview.
-
- ~Step~ Select Yes to indicate that you do.
-
- If you quit DESQview before closing down your windows, your
- programs will be closed down without saving the file(s) you've
- been working on. Also, if the program in the window is one that
- creates temporary files while running and erases them when quit
- normally, if you close the DESQview window, the temporary files
- will not be erased.
-